How different substances impact the fetus
Resources • Guidance • Support • Stories
Let’s talk about…
Alcohol Use During Pregnancy
No amount or type of alcohol is safe to drink while pregnant. Beer, wine, hard ciders and seltzers, hard liquor, and liqueurs all contain alcohol. Any amount of alcohol that you drink gets passed to the baby through the umbilical cord and can lead to miscarriage, birth defects, premature birth, and developmental disabilities.
Marijuana Use During Pregnancy
Marijuana use during pregnancy may affect fetal development, as its active compounds can pass to the baby. While research is ongoing, some studies suggest potential impacts on birth outcomes and early development. Supportive care and open conversations with healthcare providers can help promote healthy pregnancies.
Opioid Use During Pregnancy
Opioid use during pregnancy can impact both maternal and infant health, as these substances pass to the developing baby. While risks exist, effective treatments and supportive prenatal care can significantly improve outcomes. Early access to compassionate, evidence-based care is essential for the health of both parent and child.
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke
Exposure to secondhand smoke during pregnancy can pose risks to both the pregnant person and the developing baby. Harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke may contribute to complications such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Reducing exposure and maintaining smoke-free environments can help support a healthier pregnancy.
Vaping Use During Pregnancy
Vaping during pregnancy exposes the developing baby to nicotine and other potentially harmful substances. While often perceived as safer than smoking, vaping may still impact fetal growth and development. Avoiding use and seeking support can help promote a healthier pregnancy.
Tobacco/Nicotine Use During Pregnancy
Tobacco use during pregnancy exposes both the pregnant person and the baby to harmful chemicals that can affect development. It is linked to increased risks such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Quitting at any stage of pregnancy can improve health outcomes, and support is available to help individuals stop using tobacco.
Polysubstance Use (Mixing Substances)
Using more than one substance at the same time can increase risks during pregnancy for both the parent and the developing baby. Combined effects may impact fetal growth, birth outcomes, and overall health. Coordinated, supportive care can help address multiple exposures and improve outcomes for both parent and child.
Meth Use During Pregnancy
Stimulant use, including meth and cocaine, during pregnancy can affect both maternal health and fetal development. It has been associated with risks such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Access to supportive care and treatment can improve outcomes for both the parent and the baby.
Kratom Use During Pregnancy
Kratom use during pregnancy may pose risks to both the pregnant person and the developing baby, as its active compounds can affect the body in ways similar to opioids. Limited research suggests potential concerns, including withdrawal symptoms in newborns. Avoiding use and seeking guidance from a healthcare provider can help support a healthier pregnancy.